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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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Most searched terms

Behavioral Finance

A field of finance studying how psychological biases influence investment and financial decisions.

Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

A blockchain-based financial system that operates without traditional banks or intermediaries.

Predictive Feedback

A system’s ability to anticipate a user’s needs or actions and provide relevant feedback or suggestions before the user explicitly requests it.

Securities Crowdfunding

Offering securities through a securities crowdfunding platform to the subscribers of that platform, by a capital market institution authorized to carry out arranging activity.

Activation

The process of enabling and mobilizing the partners you've recruited to perform valuable activities for your business (e.g. sharing a link, making a referral, or closing a deal).

Execute Works at the Contractor's Cost

To withdraw and execute the works at the contractor's cost and expenses.

Intergenerational Mobility

The ability of individuals to improve or change their economic status relative to their parents.

Portfolio Diversification

The practice of spreading investments across different asset classes to reduce risk.

Threat

Any circumstance or event that could negatively impact an organization, its mission, functions, credibility, reputation, and assets.

Smuggling

The importation or attempted importation of goods with intent to defraud the revenue.

Documentation

The creation, management, and storage of written or digital records, reports, contracts, and other paperwork that document business and financial activities.

Essential Supply

The goods or services supplied by a Seller (Supplier) and ultimately received by the End Customer.

Continuous Supply

The provision of goods or performance of services continuously across a defined period.

Taxable Supplies

Goods on which the tax is imposed, either in the standard rate or at the zero rate with deducting the associated input tax, in accordance with the provisions of The Unified Agreement for VAT of GCC, VAT law, and its implementing regulation.

Sourcing

The process of finding, evaluating, and selecting suppliers, partners, or resources to obtain goods, services, or inputs for an organization.

Rating Outlook

An opinion provided by credit rating agencies about the future direction of a credit rating. It can be positive, negative, stable, or on review, indicating whether the creditworthiness of the entity is likely to change.

Beneficiary Expectations

The perceived value or benefits a beneficiary seeks from a product or service. Beneficiary expectations are typically formed based on the beneficiary's previous experience or through the experience of a friend or individual from an organization.

Investment Rating

This term is applied to financial institutions, bonds and investment instruments with a minimum BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor's, Baa3 or higher by Moody's, BBB- or higher by Fitch International for long-term ratings.

Structural Diversification

The process of diversifying a portfolio or business by investing in or developing assets, products, or markets with different characteristics or risk profiles.

Consensus

A general agreement or shared opinion among experts, analysts, or stakeholders regarding market trends, forecasts, or investment decisions.

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