Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms
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Issuance Program
A program under which a single prospectus under the Rules on the Offer of Securities and Continuing Obligations is produced pursuant to which a number of debt instruments or convertible debt instruments may be issued in the future, as stated in the prospectus.
Audit Program
A detailed set of procedures and instructions followed by auditors during the audit process, specifying steps to examine financial records.
Medium-Term Debt Strategy
Outlines a plan for managing and structuring an organization's debt over a medium-term.
Convertible Debt Instrument
A debt instrument whose holder has the right to convert it into shares of the company issuing that instrument.
Rebalancing Portfolio
Adjusting asset allocations in a portfolio to maintain desired risk levels.
Customer-Centric Innovation
Developing products, services, or solutions based on customer needs, feedback, and preferences.
Closed Framework Agreement
A formal agreement between one or more government entities and suppliers or contractors, containing the conditions and regulations of the contract, where no additional suppliers or contractors may join once the agreement has been concluded.
Open Framework Agreement
A formal agreement between one or more government organizations and suppliers or contractors, containing the conditions and regulations of the contract, which allows additional suppliers or contractors to join during the term of the agreement.
Shareholders Agreement
The document that the special purpose vehicle (SPV) equity providers enter into, setting out how they will work together to manage it.
Short-Term Treasury Bills
Short-term government debt securities that mature in one year or less, aimed at managing liquidity, with low risk and limited returns.
Economic Performance
A measure of an economy’s efficiency, stability, and capacity for growth over a specific period, typically assessed on an annual basis.
Financial Instrument
Any contract that creates a financial asset for one party and a financial liability or equity instrument for another party.
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
A systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and managing risks across an entire organization to achieve business objectives and protect assets.
Long-Term Treasury Bills
Long-term government debt securities that mature in more than one year, offering higher returns to compensate investors for the risks associated with the longer duration.
Bidding Name
The registered in the Etimad Platform by the owner (the government entity).
Stakeholders
Parties with a direct or indirect interest or involvement in the project or that may otherwise be affected by it. These may include public and private sector organizations, as well as private individuals, community representatives or non-profit bodies.
Exemption from Import Duties
Clearance of goods for home use free of import duties and taxes, irrespective of their normal tariff classification or normal liability, provided that they are imported in specified circumstances and for specified purposes.
Bankruptcy
A legal process in which an individual or business declares inability to repay debts, leading to asset liquidation or restructuring.
Development Economics
A branch of economics focused on improving economic growth and living standards in developing countries.
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