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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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Most searched terms

Settlement Price

The value of the transaction fees that has been done.

Exchange Rate

The value of one currency in terms of another (e.g., 1 USD = 0.92 EUR). It fluctuates due to market forces, government policies, and economic conditions.

Floating Interest Rate

A loan or investment rate that adjusts based on market conditions.

Circular Supply Chain

A supply chain model focused on sustainability through recycling and resource efficiency.

Tax Year

The fiscal year of the taxpayer as defined by the tax laws.

Municipal Bond

A debt security issued by a state, municipality, or local government to fund public projects. Credit ratings for municipal bonds assess the issuer's ability to make interest and principal payments.

Floating Rate Note (FRN)

A debt security with an interest rate that fluctuates based on a specific reference rate or benchmark, offering periodic interest payments that vary with market conditions.

Share

Share of any company wherever incorporated. The definition of “share” includes every instrument having the characteristics of equity.

Quote-Driven Market

A market structure where prices for financial instruments are primarily determined by quotes or bids from market makers or dealers.

Person

Any natural or legal person recognized as such under the laws of the Kingdom.

Mixed Companies

Companies incorporated and residing in Saudi Arabia for tax purposes, and whose shares are owned by Saudi individuals (and those who are treated as Saudis for income tax purposes) and non-Saudis.

Main Market

The market in which shares registered and offered under Part 4 of the Rules on the Offering of Securities and Continuing Obligations are traded.

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