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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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Most searched terms

Qualified Dividend

A type of dividend income that receives favorable tax treatment, often subject to a lower tax rate than ordinary dividends.

Systemic Banking Crisis

A financial crisis that affects the entire banking system, often leading to widespread instability and the need for government intervention.

Appeal

The person against whom a decision or ruling has been issued must file a grievance before the Tax Violations and Disputes Resolution Committee or the competent judicial authority within the specified period.

Socially Responsible Investment (SRI)

Investing in companies that align with ethical, environmental, or social values.

Impact Investment

Investments made with the intention to generate positive social or environmental impact alongside financial returns.

Government Investments

Funds allocated by the government to invest in various projects, industries, or assets, which can contribute to the country's financial well-being.

Risk Response

A process through which actions are identified to improve opportunities and mitigate threats to an organization. This is done by avoiding, transferring, or accepting risks.

Private Transaction

A transaction involving the sale and purchase of shares of a company whose shares are listed on the market through a special offer or sale and purchase deal.

Reverse Takeover

An arrangement where a listed company makes an offer of new shares in itself to the shareholders of an unlisted company in exchange for their shares and theses new shares will represent more than 50% of the listed company voting shares after the acquisition.

Import of Goods

The entry of Goods into any member state from outside the GCC territory in accordance with the provisions of the Unified Common Customs Law.

Disaster Recovery

Plans and activities to restore critical business functions following cyber-attacks or disruptions.

Private Equity

Investments made directly into private companies rather than publicly traded stocks.

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