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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Most searched terms

Stakeholders

Parties with a direct or indirect interest or involvement in the project or that may otherwise be affected by it. These may include public and private sector organizations, as well as private individuals, community representatives or non-profit bodies.

Exemption from Import Duties

Clearance of goods for home use free of import duties and taxes, irrespective of their normal tariff classification or normal liability, provided that they are imported in specified circumstances and for specified purposes.

Bankruptcy

A legal process in which an individual or business declares inability to repay debts, leading to asset liquidation or restructuring.

Development Economics

A branch of economics focused on improving economic growth and living standards in developing countries.

Macroeconomic

A branch of economics that studies economic phenomena at the level of a country or the world like inflation, unemployment, economic growth and national income.

Disbursed Payment Order

The disbursed payment order in the financial system by which transfer or ministerial check is issued.

Deviation of Revenue from the Budget

This indicator measures the ratio of actual government revenue to the target to limit potential deviations in revenue for each entity in order to enhance the principle of financial responsibility and encourage government agencies to reach their financial targets.

Oil Revenues

Income generated by a country from the sale of oil and oil-related products, which can be a significant source of revenue for oil-producing nations.

Short Selling

The practice of selling borrowed stocks with the expectation of buying them back at a lower price.

Date of Awarding

The date of awarding the contract to the supplier.

Tokenization

The process of converting rights to an asset into digital tokens on a blockchain.

Development

The process of growth, advancement, or progress, often in the context of economic, social, or infrastructure improvements or expansion.

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