Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms
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Secured loan
A loan that requires collateral, such as a house or car, to secure the debt.
Coupons
Periodic interest payments made to bondholders by the issuer of a bond. They are a fixed percentage of the bond's face value and are paid at specified intervals.
Ability to Repay
A metric used to evaluate a borrower's capacity to meet debt obligations based on income and liabilities.
Section
It is represented by three digits of the entity code, which identifies the name of the main department in the entity.
Affiliate Department
It represents the last three digits of the entity code representing the name of the department that falls under a specific department in the entity.
Sector
The main sector of the entity, for example: the health sector, the education sector, etc.
Economic Sector
Different areas of the economy (primary, secondary, tertiary) based on the nature of the goods and services produced (e.g., agriculture, manufacturing, services).
Private Sector
The part of the economy that consists of privately- owned businesses, non-governmental organizations, and individuals engaged in various economic activities.
Channel
The mechanism adopted by the government entity in raising the payroll to the system of employee’s financial rights.
Digital Channel
A multichannel approach to provide a seamless, consistent experience using different digital channels throughout service delivery.
Customer-Centric Leadership
A leadership approach that focuses on understanding customer needs and user experience, prioritizing them in all business strategies and decisions within the financial sector
Cash Surrender Value
The amount a policyholder receives if they cancel a life insurance policy before maturity.
Purchase Value
The cost paid to the Supplier for the Asset itself, and other capitalized expenditure on that Asset.
Face Value Voucher
A voucher which is issued with a specific monetary redemption value indicated on the voucher or in related documentation.
Judicial
Matters, processes, or entities related to the legal system, including courts, judges, and legal proceedings.
Labor Force
The total number of individuals who are either employed or actively seeking employment within an economy or specific area.
Entity-Specific Value
The present value of the cash flows an entity expects to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life or expects to incur when settling a liability.
Customer Lifetime Value
The expected value that the company anticipates earning from the customer throughout their relationship.
Asset Residual Value
The estimated amount that an entity would currently obtain from disposal of the asset, after deducting the estimated costs of disposal, if the asset were already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life.
Reward Value
Bonus value that will be awarded to the bidder for the purchase method.
Customs Value
The value of imported goods for the purpose of imposing customs duties according to value.
Value-Added
The value added to a product at each stage of production as a result of the processes carried out on it; that is, the contribution a company makes to the product by transforming raw materials into a final product.
Non-Tariff Restrictions
Measures and actions that the State party may take to control imports for other than regulatory or statistical purposes. These restrictions include in particular quantitative, monetary and administrative restrictions on imports.
Monitoring Efficiency
The adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control tools in the entity. The evaluation of the degree of efficiency is based on the evaluation of the design and implementation of the controls in these entities.
Market Efficiency
The extent to which all available information is accurately and quickly reflected in financial asset prices.
Value of Financial Requests in Riyals
The total value of the financial claims issued on Etimad in riyals.
Competencies
The skills, knowledge, and abilities that individuals or organizations possess to enable them to perform their roles or functions efficiently.
Oil Production Quantity
The actual production of a specific item of the crude oil extracted from a concession area within one month is calculated and measured (million barrel/ day).
Reporting Entity
A Constituent Entity that is required to submit a Country-by-Country Report to the Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) or any other tax authority on behalf of a Multinational Enterprise Group.
Authorized Persons Regulations
The Capital Market Institutions Regulations issued by the Board of the Capital Market Authority.
Investment Funds Regulations
The Investment Funds Regulations issued by the Board of the Capital Market Authority.
Compliance Committee
The committee that is set up by a Capital Market Institution to monitor the securities business that it carries on.
Vision Realization Program Committee
A committee formed by a high order where the chairman and members of the committee have been chosen. The committee will be responsible for all issues relevant to the program and according to its specific power.
Dashboard
A way of displaying various types of visual data in one place. Usually, a dashboard is intended to convey different, but related information in an easy-to-digest form.
Externality
A cost or benefit that affects third parties who are not directly involved in an economic transaction.
Allocative Efficiency
The distribution of resources in a way that maximizes total societal benefit, where the right amount of goods is produced to meet consumer preferences.
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