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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي

Most searched terms

Competition Commission

The Competition Committee is formed by the Director-Head to oversee and manage processes related to tendering, evaluating, and awarding.

Index

A statistical measure that represents a group of data points, providing a reference point for evaluating changes in a particular market or sector.

Economic Indicator

A statistic used to measure economic performance, such as GDP growth, inflation, or employment rates.

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

A measure of inflation used to track changes in the general level of consumer basket prices.

Profit Level Indicator

The measure used to determine the appropriate net margin for a transaction between related parties. It includes - without being limited to - the operating profit margin or return on sales, the net cost-plus margin, and the return on operating assets or return on capital employed.

Human Development Index (HDI)

A measure of a country's social and economic development based on life expectancy, education, and income.

Stock Market Index

A benchmark that tracks the performance of a specific group of stocks.

Macro-Prudential Risk Indicator (MPI)

A measure used to assess and quantify systemic financial risks within an economy.

Substantial Unitholder

In the Investment Funds Regulations and the Real Estate Investment Funds Regulations, a person who owns 5% or more of the units of the closed-ended investment traded fund or the real estate investment traded fund.

Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures

The international standards for financial market infrastructures issued by the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures (CPMI) and the Technical Committee of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO).

Existing Home Sales

The number of previously owned residential properties that have been sold in a given period, providing insights into the real estate market's activity.

Credit Risk Swaps

A variety of swap agreements that enable effective transfer of credit risk from one party to another.

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