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Financial and Economic Dictionary

A collaborative initiative uniting 11 partners from the government sector, this dictionary is built to serve as a unified reference and vital knowledge hub for specialists and enthusiasts alike. It aims to enhance financial literacy, support the Kingdom's development process in light of Saudi Vision 2030, at a time when terminology is no longer just a linguistic tool, but have become pillars of knowledge on which policies are built, legislation is formulated, and dialogue between specialists, decision-makers and relevant authorities in the financial sector is managed.

Your gateway to comprehensive financial knowledge with more than 2000 financial and economic terms

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Most searched terms

Interest Rate

The cost of borrowing money or the return earned on investments, often expressed as a percentage of the principal amount.

Zero-Coupon Bond

A bond that does not make periodic interest payments but is issued at a discount to its face value and pays the face value at maturity.

Special Bonds (BOSP)

A type of government bonds often issued for specific purposes, such as infrastructure projects or economic development.

Blockchain

A distributed and secure digital data storage system used to securely and transparently record and verify transactions and data across a network of connected computers.

Basic Goods

Essential goods such as food, fuel, and raw materials that serve as the foundation of economic activity.

Zero Interest Rate Policy

A monetary policy in which the central bank sets the nominal interest rate at or near zero, typically used to stimulate economic activity during periods of low inflation or recession.

Registered Person

A person registered with the Capital Market Authority (CMA) to perform a registerable function.

Special Purpose Company (SPC)

A legal entity often created for a specific purpose, such as holding assets or managing financial transactions, to isolate risk or achieve certain objectives.

Transfer Pricing Policy

The methodology followed by related parties when setting prices for goods or services.

Exchange

A marketplace or platform where assets, securities, currencies, commodities, or other financial instruments are bought and sold.

Real Estate Investment Fund

A joint real estate investment program that aims to provide investors with the opportunity to collectively participate in the program's profits, and is managed by the fund manager for a specified fee.

Private Real Estate Fund

A private fund the objective of which is to invest in real estate, and it does not include funds that invest all of its assets outside the Kingdom.

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