Develop Sustainable Fiscal Policies

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Strategic Programs

Medium-Term Fiscal Framework Program

Weak financial planning and budget forecasting limit the government's visibility of its fiscal position over the medium and long term. Consequently, the current fiscal policy has a limited role in guiding expenditure priorities, which should instead be based on sound fiscal rules and aligned with fiscal policy and macroeconomic principles.

Revenue Policy Development Program

The Kingdom currently relies heavily on oil revenues, making government revenues vulnerable to fluctuations in oil prices. As one of the primary objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 is to diversify non-oil revenue sources, the Non-Oil Revenue Development Unit has, over the past three years, led the development and implementation of initiatives to enhance non-oil revenues and established a roadmap through 2020. In line with the Vision 2030 objectives, the Ministry of Finance will continue to support the growth of non-oil revenues under the current fiscal framework while developing policies to further diversify revenue sources beyond 2020.

Revenue Maximization Program – General Authority of Zakat and Tax

Revenue generated by the General Authority of Zakat and Tax is one of the government's primary sources of non-oil revenue. As revenue diversification remains a national priority, the Authority will launch initiatives to increase non-oil revenues through improved collection of Zakat and taxes.

Revenue Maximization Program – General Customs Authority

Revenue collected by the General Customs Authority represents one of the government's key non-oil revenue sources. To support the Kingdom's objective of diversifying and expanding non-oil income, the Authority will introduce initiatives to increase non-oil revenues generated through customs operations.

Debt Policy and Debt Management Office Establishment Program

In line with the structural, economic, and fiscal reforms introduced under the Vision Realization Programs to achieve the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030, and as part of the Ministry of Finance's mandate, this program aims to secure the Kingdom's financing requirements at the lowest possible cost over the short, medium, and long term while ensuring that associated risks remain consistent with the Kingdom's fiscal policies.

Financial Risk Management Capacity Building Program

Economic activity and financial transactions inevitably involve varying degrees of risk. Accordingly, the Ministry of Finance seeks to develop comprehensive financial risk management capabilities that will enable it to conduct the necessary analyses and implement effective solutions to identify, mitigate, and manage financial risks.

Performance Indicators

i
Indicator
Indicator Description
1
Budget Deficit as a Percentage of GDP (%)
Measures the budget deficit as a percentage of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The Kingdom aims to gradually reduce the budget deficit-to-GDP ratio to achieve fiscal balance by 2023 through controlling government expenditure, enhancing revenue sustainability, developing effective debt management practices, and maintaining an appropriate credit rating.
2
Gross Debt as a Percentage of GDP (%)
Measures the Kingdom's total non-oil revenues.
3
Gross Debt as a Percentage of GDP (%)
Measures the ratio of the government's total issuance of Sukuk and bonds to GDP. The Kingdom uses debt instruments as a source of financing to cover the budget deficit through 2023 while supporting fiscal sustainability and maintaining a strong credit profile.
4
Kingdom's Credit Rating
Measures the sovereign creditworthiness of the Kingdom by assessing its ability to meet debt obligations and its overall investment attractiveness. The rating is issued by independent credit rating agencies and directly influences investor confidence.
5
Non-Oil Revenue Coverage of Total Budget Expenditure
Measures the proportion of total government expenditure covered by non-oil revenues, such as taxes, fees, and fines, to monitor the contribution of more sustainable and stable revenue sources and reduce reliance on oil revenues.
6
Revenue Variance from Budget
Measures the variance between actual government revenues and budgeted revenue targets to minimize potential revenue deviations across government entities, strengthen fiscal accountability, and encourage the achievement of approved financial targets.
Last Modified Date: At Saudi Arabia Time
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